╨╧рб▒с>■  .0■   -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ье┴%` Ё┐ё bjbj"x"x .@@ё      диииииии╝DDDD P ╝∙ЄhhhhhCCCxzzzzzz$ыhS┬Юи┤CC┤┤Юииhh█│   ┤иhиhx ┤x  ии h\ Ё{lJ╔D╩" x╔0∙ ь и lC>Б, н$╤уCCCЮЮ CCC∙┤┤┤┤╝╝╝фад╝╝╝а╝╝╝ииииии      Does bodily awareness interfere with highly skilled movement? Barbara Montero Professor of Philosophy, The City University of New York According to the dominant theories of skill acquisition in philosophy and psychology, such as those proposed by Dreyfus and Dreyfus (1988) and Fitts and Posner (1967), thinking about well-rehearsed movements while performing them hinders their execution. Once you have developed the ability to tee off in golf, play an arpeggio on the piano, or perform a pirouette in ballet, attention to what your body is doing is thought to lead to inaccuracies, blunders, and sometimes even utter paralysis. At the pinnacle of achievement, such skills, it is urged, should proceed automatically. In the words of great choreographer George Balanchine, УdonТt think; just do.Ф Despite its wide acceptance, I argue against the view that attention to bodily movement interferes with highly skilled movement and suggest that attaining the highest level of performance may even require it. >?OhЗИЁ ё Є╫┐йУziЄeh!┤ hК MhЇCJOJQJ^JaJ1hЇhЇB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH +hЇB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH +hК MB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH .hК M6БB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH 4hК MhК M6БB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH hК MCJOJQJ^JaJ ?OИЙКё ¤їїї¤¤ьД╨`Д╨gdК M$a$gdК Mё ¤,1Рh░╨/ ░р=!░"░#Ра$Ра%░░╨░╨ Р╨ЖЬD@ё D NormalCJ_HaJmH nHsH tHDA@Є бD Default Paragraph FontRi@є │R  Table NormalЎ4╓ l4╓aЎ (k@Ї ┴(No Listё    ?OИЙКєШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0АА?OИєZС00ZС00АZС00АZС00АZС00h╢ё ё ё Ё8Ё@ё   АААўЁТЁЁ0Ё( Ё ЁЁB ЁS Ё┐╦  ?Ё  ч№Dя ш№─ї щ№─ч ъ№Ё lqєp{ЗЗє9*Аurn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsАStateА9*Аurn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsАplaceА=*Аurn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags АPlaceTypeА аb┤єhkє33?Nєє╒х╘ОZU, D╟b╠ygГ 2m╬<Ш]$сPMb|y╪ х> ^S Pe q ╫q Э и/ ,E ▒ "h p aec'iv{`█ Od╕m■&X<╪SQW╬t!*┘/Ok╛k─+,ЇN╩wAcIЮsvЦP╦Б i)Ч7Ъ}ь!hcЇ p√|┐q q!Ф<#█V#Ъ$v%$pj$ц%Ю"%4r%$J&ЪO&эS&'?Б#?н@═OA√FB;)CAWCfC╟3Dy!EGJEEuE;F2 GФ,H}zH IW:Jж:JdMKГtKєzKy,L*CLК M─dM!NЁ3NїaOYpOшP#PRPЛoP╩ QFQМ:QKRR"S║cS]fTВpTЕЕюЗ▓tЗш ИBИ`ZИ░Й°'Кp`КxМЄМ.4МJМ▐`МЯoМэyМ╜!Н,PНyQН▐SНjUНiiНс(О)UО!2ПеFП RП╖СWEСH ТPТ)GТмJТ/`ТыwТ[Ф]#ФФ.Ф(OФ╫jФТ<ХХ<Х√bЦнЧ'>Ш╫qШ╝fЩтЪ: Ъ4Ъ╢_Ы░DЬkyЭ-DЮ(\а┬~аМб╦7втdв}гсгurгдщдНд┼е"е2еtе║ж═ жO4з &и(&кo4кЭCк#pк═yк"лгCл_^л(нЕо°1оpcоKпёGп=Jпш.░ВM▒Фw▒тx▒Ta▓:"│T+│Н┤!┤9e┤Щo┤5 ╡>╡UP╡Цn╡╖К ╖╛=╕Ш╣]r║jx╗Ф~╗█F╜Ke╜bx╜J+┐│└y┴t┴!+┬v,┬.8┬╜I┬ak├╓─c3─^─R}─╩┼ E┼┐N┼G4╞╬g╞>╟ИT╟йH╚Їr╚╓╔гQ╔ЁT╔Z╩рf╩V╠▒a═Вe═█╨"K╤┌&╥╚U╥ёf╙т$╒╓C'╓)1╓-A╓╗f╓$l╓гT╫Px╫С/┘╚┌╟O┌█╬?█БE█ ▄Ь]▌╞'▐э▀Ц0▀ё|▀ 5р╢,с<3сИMтЭ~т╕уb5уmnу╦tулфд#фC4флFфў<х чО=ч_uчgшФш·_шvщм$щ{1щ35юTя:+яЁю{ёKIЄЬuЄAє╨ ЇуdЇSgЇB$їAJї=^ї╢2ЎV8ўQXў{ў┬A°$g∙dg∙o·┐x·*'№УH№[T№s`№/L¤Ad¤ў ■╞G  @АЁЁT+s ──ЁЁё@@  Unknown            GРЗz А Times New Roman5РАSymbol3&Р Зz А Arial;РЖЛ[SOSimSun"qИЁ╨hЫ╦fЫ╦f Ц[Ц[!Ёа┤┤ББ24яя2ГQЁHX)Ё ?ф                     К M2  <Does bodily awareness interfere with highly skilled movementblabadieblabadie■ рЕЯЄ∙OhлС+'│┘0мРШрь ( <H h t АМФЬди@Does bodily awareness interfere with highly skilled movement blabadieNormal blabadie2Microsoft Office Word@╝аe@`0 kJ╔@╤rlJ╔Ц[■ ╒═╒Ь.УЧ+,∙о0< hpФЬдм ┤╝─╠ ╘ и┤є╧є┤л├╜я' =Does bodily awareness interfere with highly skilled movement Title ■    ■   ■    !"#$■   &'()*+,■   ¤   /■   ■   ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Root Entry         └Fp,4{lJ╔1АData              1Table    WordDocument    .SummaryInformation(            DocumentSummaryInformation8        %CompObj            q            ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ■       └FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.8Ї9▓q